Keap uses an internal content-checking system to identify issues that may negatively affect deliverability across mailbox providers and third-party email security systems. This system analyzes your content, URLs, HTML structure, formatting, sending patterns, and multiple spam-detection signals including Apache SpamAssassin.
One of the components used by SpamAssassin is Razor2, a distributed, content-based spam-detection network that can blocklist domains associated with known spam content or risky sending behavior.
What Is Razor2 and How It Impacts Domains
Razor2 does not function like traditional IP-based blocklists. Instead, it maintains a database of content signatures and domain associations observed across global spam activity.
How Razor2 Leads to a Domain Listing
A domain becomes listed when:
Its URLs appear inside content that matches Razor2 spam signatures, and
Mail using that domain repeatedly generates negative indicators such as complaints, bounces, or spam-trap hits.
In short:
Content is the root cause of the Razor2 listing. The domain becomes listed because the content sent from that domain resembles known spam and produces negative engagement signals.
Because of this, Razor2 treats the domain as high-risk and flags or blocks messages containing it.
What a Razor2 Domain Listing Means
If a domain is listed:
Email that uses the domain is flagged as matching known spam patterns.
Security systems honoring Razor2 may block, quarantine, or filter those messages.
The domain is considered high-risk due to its association with spam-like content or behavior.
Why Content Still Matters
Even though the domain is what ends up on the Razor2 list, the content and behavior behind that domain are what caused the listing.
Common content factors that trigger a Razor2 domain listing:
Spam-like phrases or templates
Reuse of content previously seen in spam campaigns
Links that redirect, forward, or point to risky sources
Overly promotional or “spammy” HTML structures
Repetitive mass-marketing emails with consistently low engagement
Messages that generate complaints or high bounce rates
Razor2 evaluates a combination of:
Content signatures
Associated domains
User-generated spam signals
…to determine whether a domain becomes listed.
Delisting: Important Note
There is no official or unofficial delisting mechanism for Razor2.
The third party maintaining Razor2’s data now refuses all delisting requests, including those from email service providers.
This means:
Keap cannot delist a customer’s domain.
Customers cannot delist their own domain.
The listing remains until the domain stops appearing in high-risk content at scale.
The only path to improvement is to correct the sending behavior and content that caused the listing.
How Keap Responds to Razor2 Domain Listings
When Keap detects that a customer’s sending domain is listed on Razor2, we take steps to protect the sending network while providing transparency and guidance.
1. Keap Flags the Issue in the Content Check Tool
Keap’s content-checking system will display:
Razor2 domain-listing warnings
Indicators showing what part of the content triggered a match
Content patterns associated with Razor2 signatures
Recommendations for remediation
This gives users visibility into the issue and clear next steps.
2. Updated Behavior: Users Are No Longer Blocked From Saving Content
Previously:
Keap blocked users from saving or sending emails that contained a Razor2-listed domain.
Updated Policy:
Keap will still detect when a domain used in content is listed on Razor2.
Keap will warn the user in the content checker.
Users will be allowed to save and send the email.
Why This Change Was Made
Because Razor2 has no delisting mechanism, blocking legitimate email content gives users no path forward.
Instead, Keap now focuses on:
Transparency
Education
Clear remediation guidance
This approach helps users fix underlying issues while still protecting their deliverability.
3. Compliance Actions May Still Occur if Risk Is High
If a Razor2 listing results from:
High spam-complaint volume
Compromised accounts
Repeated AUP violations
Large-scale risky sending behavior
Very poor engagement
Keap may issue a compliance case (Self-Remediation or AUP Review), depending on severity.
How to Fix a Razor2 Domain Listing
While you cannot delist a domain, you can prevent future problems by correcting the issues that led to the listing.
1. Update and Repair Content
Rewrite messages to avoid Razor2 signature matches:
Revise promotional copy
Remove or replace risky links
Avoid reusing templates or copy that may appear in global spam patterns
Fix HTML errors, excessive styling, or old code blocks
Reduce repetitive, boilerplate marketing content
2. Stop Sending Content That Produces Complaints
High complaint rates are strongly tied to Razor2 association.
Recommended actions:
Pause campaigns generating complaints
Segment disengaged or inactive contacts
Clean lists regularly
Remove purchased, rented, or shared lists
Ensure opt-in quality and permission compliance
3. Improve Account Security
If the domain was listed due to compromised sending:
Reset passwords
Enable MFA
Audit outbound automations
Remove unauthorized integrations
Review sending logs for suspicious activity
Summary
Razor2 lists domains when their content and sending behavior match known spam signatures.
The content, not the domain itself, is usually the cause of the listing.
Keap now allows saving and sending of emails using Razor2-listed domains but provides strong warnings and guidance.
There is no delisting path, so improvements must come from fixing content and sending practices.
Keap may still take compliance action if the associated risk is high.
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